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mississauga
New York
About

Stuttering can create time, New York

Whitney Museum, New York City, USA
March–September 2024
8.8 X 5.1 METRES (29 X 17 FEET)

As the collective People Who Stutter Create, we mobilised the Whitney’s exhibition billboard as a place to publicly celebrate the transformational space of dysfluency, a term that can encompass stuttering/stammering and other communication differences such as aphasia, Tourette’s, and dysarthria.

Read more about the project on the whitney museum’s website.

listen to a podcast about the project.

A billboard on a New York City building. Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organized in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A billboard on a New York City building. Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organised in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering. A young man on ground level is looking up at the billboard.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A close-up photograph of sun shining on a billboard.  Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organised in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A film photograph of a billboard.  Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organised in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A digital poster box outside the Whitney Museum, displaying the billboard.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
 A film photograph of the billboard, taken from atop the High Line. Trees obscure the billboard, and two people are sat on a bench nearby.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A hand points to the billboard way in the distance, as the photo was taken on a high building.
The billboard could be seen from across the city. Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A close up of a book, with the design of the billboard by People Who Stutter Create. It is green-blue with black typography.
The bookmark of the catalogue coincidentally aligns with the colours of Making Waves: A Stuttering Pride Flag. March 2024.

artwork description

Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organized in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.

process

collective video calls

We met as a collective to discuss what the billboard design could be. From the beginning it was clear we wanted to feature some kind of statement. jjjjjerome explored various typographic layouts and statements.

A screenshot of a video call between Conor Foran and JJJJJerome Ellis.
JJJJJerome and Conor met to talk through possible ideas. August 2023.
A screenshot of a video call featuring the collective People Who Stutter Create.
One of PWSC’s many catch-ups over video call.

Design decisions

The design is inspired by the work of Jenny Holzer and Alisha B. Wormsley. Both have used striking statements in their work along with typographic simplicity. We used the typeface Dysfluent Mono, which emulates or represents stuttering in typographic form.

The lowercase typography is intentional: we wanted the statements feeling warm, welcoming, accessible and familiar, like a text from a friend. We used the green background colour to give a quality of warmth that stark black and white may not be able to provide. Green has long been used in the stuttering community worldwide as a point of representation. previous billboards featured beautiful photographs, paintings and other image-based artworks, so we wanted our billboard to be more minimal so the statement would be the main takeaway.

Visualisation of early stage designs of a billboard. Four images are repeated with four different billboard designs.
We explored variations of the statement.
Visualisation of early stage designs of a billboard. Four images are repeated with four different billboard designs.
We played with various layouts and colours.
A young man holds up a large printed sheet with typography on it.
Conor holding a print proof of the billboard, at real scale. 2024.

Choice of languages

considering the culturally and linguistically diverse nature of our collective, we had the idea early on to render the statement in multiple languages. Much of the work of stuttering pride and other stuttering-affirming activism is mainly english-speaking, so it was important to us that the billboard spoke to a global audience. we decided to go for the three most widely-spoken languages in New York, to complement the three kinds of stuttering. We worked with translators and a Mandarin typographic consultant to ensure the statement worked in each language. We also used this as an opportunity to make the statement appear slightly differently in each language, to reflect the variable and shifting nature of stuttering itself.

Spanish

‘Stuttering offers time’

English

‘Stuttering can create time’

Mandarin

‘People who stutter create time’

events

I wanna be with you everywhere – Summer Solstic

Performance Space New York, 150 First Avenue
New York City, 21 June 2024

In I wanna be with you everywhere’s (IWBWYE) own words, it is “a celebration of nonlocality, roaming, peripatetic (traveling) passions. It’s a stranded, stuck, slowed, stop-time love scene. 2024’s Summer Solstice launches our upcoming K/Crip School pilot with deepened invocations from kin and collectives. Our study is the get together. There won’t really be an end as this is actually just the beginning (again), third round around, encore before—in continual rehearsal.”

People Who Stutter Create (PWSC) performed for the first time publicly at the Summer Solstice event. JJJJJerome Ellis led the collective with a combination of song, music and poetry. Conor Foran followed with a debut poetry performance: he repeated ‘I’ for a few minutes as a callback to an early stammering experience. Kristel Kubart, Delicia Daniels and Jia Bin joined on Zoom, and each performed poetry and read a passage of text about their personal experiences of stammering. PWSC was grateful to be part of this hybrid event that celebrated disability through art in an accessible, multi-realm space.

Read more about the event and full credits list.

A brown-skinned person plays a saxophone. They are wearing a colourfully-embroidered dress and their eyes are closed.
JJJJJerome Ellis performed as part of People Who Stutter Create. Photography by Mengwen Cao. June 2024.
A photo of a massive screen on stage, showing five video call boxes with people smiling.
Through Zoom, Jia Bin, Delicia Daniels and Kristel Kubart read poetry and stories about their personal experiences of stuttering. Photography by Mengwen Cao. June 2024.
A young man wearing a cap, shorts and a colourful shirt is on stage holding a microphone.
In person, Conor Foran performed a poem. June 2024.
Two people stand and smile in embrace. The person on the left has brown skin and is wearing a colourful dress. The person on the right is light skinned and is wearing a colourful shirt and a black cap.
People Who Stutter Create members JJJJJerome Ellis and Conor Foran. Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A hand holds a sea-green postcard with black text.
Each member of the audience was given a postcard-sized version of the Stuttering Can Create Time billboard. June 2024.

Celebrating Stuttering Voices

The High Line at Gansevoort Street,New York City
27 June 2024

Celebrating Stuttering Voices featured readings and conversation by People Who Stutter Create (PWSC) collective—JJJJJerome Ellis, Jia Bin, Delicia Daniels, Conor Foran, and Kristel Kubart—interspersed with occasional musical interludes by Ellis. Through repeated sounds, prolonged sounds, and blocks with no sound, PWSC aims to describe and transform social reality. Celebrating Stuttering Voices will offer an intimate opportunity to create room for deep listening, understanding, and collaboration.

Read more about the event.

Five people stand together smiling, with the billboard seen behind them.
People Who Stutter Create, from left to right: Jia Bin, Delicia Daniels, Kristel Kubart, Conor Foran and JJJJJerome Ellis. Photography by Liz Ligon, Courtesy of the High Line. June 2024.
A brown-skinned person wearing a colourful dress sings into a microphone.
JJJJJerome Ellis performed music and sang as his contribution. Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A man wearing a white t-shirt and a black cap speaks into a microphone and walks through the crowd.
Conor Foran walked through the crowd multiple times as he performed his poem. Photography by Liz Ligon, Courtesy of the High Line. June 2024.
Three people are on stage, smiling.
Kristel Kubart read a passage of text about her experience of having a stammer and cerebral palsy. Photography by Liz Ligon, Courtesy of the High Line. June 2024.
A woman speaks into a microphone, holding a piece of paper.
Delicia Daniels performed a poem about his experience of stammering. Photography by Liz Ligon, Courtesy of the High Line. June 2024.
A woman wearing a colourful dress stands barefoot on stage, speaking into a microphone.
Jia Bin performed a poem about his experience of stammering. Photography by Liz Ligon, Courtesy of the High Line. June 2024.

credits

People Who Stutter Create (PWSC)
Contributor Jia Bin
Contributor Delicia Daniels
Founder JJJJJerome Ellis
Designer Conor Foran
Contributor Kristel Kubart
Translation
Mandarin Jia Bin
English JJJJJerome ellis
Spanish Angelica Bernabe
Spanish Argenis Ovalles
Spanish James Harrison Monaco
Spanish Wendy Palomeque
Production
Gallery Whitney Museum
Curator Chrissie Iles
Curator Meg Onli
Gallery The High Line
Curator Taylor Zakarin
Assisstant curator Constanza Valenzuela
ASL artist Brandon Kazen-Maddox
Mandarin typography consultant Zoe (Yu) Cui
Typeface: Dysfluent Mono Conor Foran
Typeface: Glow Sans TC Celestial Phineas
People Who Stutter Create © 2024